Efficiency and innovation drive the power generation and gas turbine industries. Recent industry trends, as well as trends beyond 2022, reflect this. Renewable energy and natural gas are becoming increasingly popular in power plants around the world, and these trends, among others, present opportunities for innovation. Furthermore, there are persistent issues that the power generation industry has yet to address, such as rising energy and fossil fuel demand, as well as rising emissions. Efficiency and innovation at every stage are critical for industry players. Gas turbines, a common source of power generation, have come to the forefront of the efficiency debate. This post will provide an overview of gas turbines, factors influencing performance and efficiency, and innovative turbine solutions.
It is frequently necessary to determine whether a gas turbine is truly the best fit for your power plant. Gas engines are a common alternative to gas turbines, and they are typically used in smaller projects. Gas turbines are better suited to larger-scale projects. Aero-derivative gas turbines and industrial gas turbines are common turbine types, with common turbine manufacturers including Siemens, General Electric, Ansaldo, and Mitsubishi. Open-cycle gas turbines are frequently used in power plants. Because the requirements of each power plant differ, you must thoroughly understand the theory underlying each option in order to make the best decision.
Gas turbines are currently only about 60% efficient, though experts predict that this percentage will rise slightly by 2020. The performance of gas turbines is affected by a number of factors, including high temperatures and humidity, as well as losses and fuel. The truth is that unless you thoroughly examine your GT power plant, systems, and turbines, you risk huge inefficiencies. Your gas turbines will suffer reduced power output in extreme heat or humidity, especially if you operate in high ambient air conditions like the Middle East. As average temperatures continue to rise year after year, this is a problem that must be addressed immediately.
Fortunately, several innovations are available to improve turbine performance and efficiency, including Turbine Inlet Air Cooling (TIAC) and TIAC combined with Thermal Energy Storage (TES). A Turbine Inlet Air Cooling system is the ideal solution for dealing with hot and rising temperatures. TIAC maintains a constant air temperature in the turbine’s inlet air, allowing for power enhancement and increased turbine efficiency. If you don’t have the capacity to install another turbine, or if you do, but want a more cost-effective way to increase both power output and profits, TIAC is the ideal solution for your GT Power Plant. Depending on your requirements, there are many different types of TIAC systems available, with technologies such as wetted rigid media, fogging, wet compression, chillers, and so on. TESTIAC is a hybrid of TIAC and Thermal Energy Storage (TES). By incorporating a TES Tank into your GT Power Plant, you can generate cooled water during off-peak hours and use it to cool the turbines. This type of combination has numerous advantages, including smaller load sizing, lower capital, and operational costs.
The gas turbine control system lowers fuel emissions by accurately identifying unstable operations. Turbine control systems may cover excessive fuel emissions, fuel control, and vibration monitoring (eg-GE Fanuc and GE Speedtronic systems). Turbine control system components include IS200VVIBH1C, IS2020DRLYH1A, etc.
Gas turbines and GT Power Plants are the power generation industry’s future. They continue to provide the most dependable and efficient power generation solutions, and with innovative solutions such as Turbine Inlet Air Cooling, they will continue to lead the industry in 2022 and beyond.
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